Facts About Massachusetts Learning About US States in Special Ed

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Welcome to Massachusetts

If you are teaching about the US states, here are some facts about Massachusetts you may want to know.

Massachusetts is located in the northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and the Atlantic Ocean. Boston is the capital.

Let’s learn a little more about this great state. 

And be sure to scroll to the end to get a free word search about Massachusetts.

A brief history of Massachusetts

Massachusetts became a state in 1788 and was the 6th state to join the United States.

Massachusetts has a rich history. In 1620, the first settlers arrived at Cape Cod and formed the first permanent settlement in Plymouth, which became one of the original 13 colonies.

In the years 1692 and 1693, mass hysteria took over the town of Salem, where the people began to believe witches were living among them. Over 200 colonists were accused of being witches, and 25 were executed.

Massachusetts played an important role before and during the Revolutionary War. In 1770, 5 colonists were killed by British soldiers in what became known as the Boston Massacre. This was one of the main events leading to the start of the war.

In 1773, colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded English ships in Boston Harbor. Once on board, they took control and dumped more than 300 chests of tea into the water. The Boston Tea Party was another important event leading to the war.

The geography of Massachusetts

Massachusetts is one of the six states in New England. It is the seventh smallest state in the country.

Massachusetts is known for its distinctive “hook.” This hook was formed when the glaciers moved across the land, exposing the rocks below.


Massachusetts can be divided into 3 main geographical sections.

The Coastal Lowland is hilly and wet. It includes the Cape Cod Bay, Martha’s Vineyard, and the Nantucket Island. This is also where you will find the state’s capital, Boston.

The state’s central region has lots of streams, plains, and gentle hills. While most of Massachusetts is industrialized with few farms, most farmland is found in this central region.

Finally, the western region rises toward the mountains and is where you will find the Berkshires, a popular destination in the fall. It is also where you will find the tallest point in Massachusetts, Mount Greylock.

Massachusetts's resources and industries

There are fewer than 10,000 farms located in the state of Massachusetts. Most of the state is industrialized. In addition, the soil is not very good for growing crops or raising livestock.

However, Massachusetts is the second largest producer of cranberries in the US.

Another natural resource that comes out of this state is seafood. Their proximity to the ocean and other large bodies of water makes fishing a vital resource and industry in this state.

Some critical industries support the economy of Massachusetts. Education is one of these. There are many well-respected and sought-after colleges in this state.

Renewable energy in Massachusetts has been a significant focus of the state’s economy. There has been a primary focus and growth in the areas of wind and solar energies as well as hydropower.

Lastly, tourism brings a significant amount of money to this state. Millions of people visit Massachusetts each year to learn more about the history of the US, explore the beaches and lighthouses of Cape Cod, or see the leaves change in the Berkshires.

Fun places to visit in Massachusetts

If you plan to visit Massachusetts, there are some things you will want to know and make sure you get to see. This state has a rich history and beautiful sites to see.

Massachusetts is home to many historical sites dating back to the Revolutionary War or even earlier. One such site is Plymouth Rock, a large stone where it is believed the settlers first stepped foot on American soil when coming off the Mayflower.

Historians estimate it is about half its original size as weather, erosion, and tourists chipping off pieces to take home have diminished its size. A granite canopy now protects it.

Boston’s Freedom Trail is a 2.5-mile painted line that runs through the city. You can visit 16 official sites from the Revolutionary War along its route.

You can visit the Paper House in Rockport, Massachusetts, built by Elis F. Stenman and is made entirely from paper. The walls, floor, furniture, and even the piano are all made from paper.

Finally, if you like baseball, you will likely visit Fenway Park, the Boston Red Sox home. This is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the US and opened in 1912. It is famous for the “Green Monster,” a 37-foot-high green wall in left field. Trying to hit the wall when you are up to bat is considered a challenge.

Fun facts about Massachusetts

Here are a few fun facts you might not know about Massachusetts. The Mayflower is the state flower, and the Black-capped Chickadee is the state bird.

Massachusetts is known as the Bay State. This name may come from the many bays (bodies of water) in the state. Others believe it refers to the Massachusetts Bay Company, which was given the royal charter to colonize the land when the settlers arrived.

Massachusetts has played an essential part in the history of sports. The first World Series was held in Boston in 1903.

Volleyball and basketball were invented in this state. You can even visit the Basketball Hall of Fame in Springfield.

Finally, the chocolate chip cookie was invented by Ruth Wakefield in 1930 at her restaurant, the Tollhouse Inn in Whitman, Massachusetts.

Massachusetts is a great state with so much to see. Next time you go on a trip, consider visiting this state and see what you can find.

To get a complete 2 week unit about Massachusetts that includes:

  • 2 PowerPoints
  • Vocabulary
  • Bingo cards
  • Daily Activities
  • Picture recipe: Cookies
  • Assessment

Then check out the complete unit below.

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